A review of current education industry topics from the publisher of Learning A–Z

“Every day I make an effort to go toward what I don't understand. This wandering leads to the accidental learning that continually shapes my life.”
Yo-Yo Ma, cellist

Bob Holl is the co-founder and VP/Publisher of Learning A–Z. His passion is creating and delivering high-quality educational resources that help teachers help kids learn.

Monday, March 09, 2009

Is Technology Producing a Decline in Critical Thinking?

Kids today--even big kids like me--have access to some very cool gadgets.  Gadgets like the Internet, video games, computers, cell phones, CD players, and hi-def TVs. Very fun and with the potential to inform, stimulate, and educate. But how is all that technology affecting our kids' ability to learn?

 

Patricia Greenfield, UCLA distinguished professor of psychology and director of the Children's Digital Media Center in Los Angeles, analyzed more than 50 studies on learning technology and found trends that are both disturbing and heartening. 

 

Greenfield states that learners have changed as a result of their exposure to technology: there is a decline in critical thinking and analysis, and an increase in visual intelligence. "Studies show that reading develops imagination, induction, reflection and critical thinking, as well as vocabulary," said Greenfield. "Reading for pleasure is key to developing these skills." Yet reading for pleasure has declined among young people in recent decades.

 

The fact that visual intelligence has increased means students are better able to at least process information. However, visual media is generally real-time and gives little time for reflection, analysis, or imagination. Greenfield suggests that as students spend more time with visual media, evaluation methods that include forms of visual media will give us a better picture of what kids actually know. For example, I am actually seeing a much greater incidence of students creating PowerPoint presentations to demonstrate knowledge.

 

Regarding the balance of media used in the classroom and traditional techniques such as reading and classroom discussion, Greenfield says, "No one medium is good for everything. If we want to develop a variety of skills, we need a balanced media diet."

 

I love both reading and technology, and I believe that a blend of traditional print and new technology resources for learning--a best of both worlds, if you will--is the way forward. At Learning A-Z, I continue to push for providing solid print resources for teachers as well as the best in new technology. It is one of the reasons for putting all our leveled books, worksheets, quizzes, and graphic organizers into a projectable format for use with digital projectors and interactive whiteboards. It is why we continue to invest in websites like Raz-Kids, where students can have an interactive experience with our books.

Comments

I am a Literacy Coach and received information from a co-worker that you have posted a video about summer reading from the IRA conference in Phoenix. I am a subscriber to Reading and Writing A-Z. Is there a way I can access the video?

As a kindergarten teacher I believe it is so important for children to touch their books and activities. However, it today's society with our children spending so much time watching tv and playing video games, sometimes it seems like we need to compete for their attention. Finding that happy medium is so important. Our K students usually spend 10-20 minutes daily on the computers doing academic activities such as Harcourt Math - a math game program that directly goes with our math program, kidpix and such. We also use a lot of technology to show off what we are doing in our classroom. Voicethreads are a favorite on our classroom website and a parent favorite. www.ecakinderkids.weebly.com

Technology is such a "fun" resource that is hard to avoid, as long as it's used appropriately I don't think we need to feel guilty using it with our students.

Having taught from pre-K to college in the sciences and in English in the US and Greece, I have seen that it isn't just that students have stopped reading books. Most students don't get the opportunity to find out the knowledge for themselves, but laws of nature or even grammar are given directly. Students are not taught to question the knowledge they receive. I think our mass media are also to blame. In most countries nowadays, you see a uniform point of view and a view that deters from the mainstream is frowned upon. We shouldn't see this as a technology problem, but as a serious problem with our current society.

Hi,

Thanks for your great work. I am based in DC and my organization have projects in South Africa that demonstrates some of the suggestions in this article...providing reading skills and employing technology to combat literacy difficulties. You have your finger on the pulse.

Hello webmaster I like your post ….

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