Once again the controversial notion of paying students to attend school, behave, and get good grades has garnered media attention. Washington D.C. school chancellor Michelle Rhee has proposed a pilot program for about half of the District’s middle-school students. Students could earn up to 50 points a month for attending school, turning in homework on time, and behaving properly, according to a recent Washington Post article. Each point would carry a value of $2, and the money earned would be deposited into bank accounts for the participating students.
The question is whether potential earnings of $100 a month is enough to motivate an unmotivated, low-performing student to change behavior and improve academic performance. I would advocate that rather than giving students immediate access to the money earned, the money banked should be held until students pass an exit exam proving acquisition of grade-level skills and knowledge.
Agree or not with the payment incentive, negative approaches such as detention and suspension have not worked. Even remediation programs, in many cases, have had limited impact academic improvement. A similar payment program has been initiated in New York City. I will be interested in seeing the program’s results at the end of the 2008-2009 school year.